In vivo and in vitro antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective properties of polyphenols from Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) Lamouroux.

Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective properties of the aqueous extract and tetrahydrofuran-extracted phenolic fractions of Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) Lamouroux were investigated in rats with chemically induced liver injury. Total polyphenols were determined by using the Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. Liver damage was induced by CCl(4) and assessed by a histological technique. Reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) analysis showed increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) gene expression and activities in the group treated with free phenolic acid (FPA) fractions of H. opuntia, suggesting inducing effects on both enzymes. In addition, rats treated with FPA fractions displayed lower liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels than those observed for rats in the CCl(4)-treated group. These data suggest that the phenolic fractions from H. opuntia may protect the liver against oxidative stress-inducing effects of chemicals by modulating its antioxidant enzymes and oxidative status.

Inhibition of LDL-oxidation and antioxidant properties related to polyphenol content of hydrophilic fractions from seaweed Halimeda Incrassata (Ellis) Lamouroux

LDL oxidation and oxidative stress are closely related to atherosclerosis. Therefore, natural antioxidants have been studied as promising candidates. In the present study, the LDL oxidation inhibition activity of bioactive compounds from Halimeda incrassata seaweed. associated to antioxidant capacity, was evaluated in vitro. Experimental work was conducted with lyophilized aqueous extract and phenolic-rich fractions of the seaweed and their effect on LDL oxidation was evaluated using heparin-precipitated LDL (hep-LDL) with exposure to Cu2+ ions and AAPH as the free radical generator. H. incrassata had a protective effect for hep-LDL in both systems and the presence of phenolic compounds contributed to the activity where phenolic-rich fractions showed significant capacity for inhibition of oxidation mediated by Cu2+ ions. The observed effect could be related to the antioxidant potential of polar fractions evidenced by reducing activity and DPPH• radical scavenging. The results obtained in vitro further support the antioxidant and LDL oxidation inhibition properties of H. incrassata and further knowledge toward future phytotherapeutic application of the seaweed.

A oxidação da LDL e o estresse oxidativo estão intimamente relacionados com a aterosclerose. Por isso, os antioxidantes naturais têm sido estudados como candidatos promissores. No presente trabalho foi avaliada in vitro a capacidade de inibição da oxidação da LDL pelos compostos bioativos da alga Halimeda incrassata em associação à capacidade antioxidante. O trabalho experimental foi conduzido com extratos polares (extrato aquoso liofilizado e frações ricas em fenólicos) e seu efeito na oxidação da LDL foi avaliado usando LDL precipitada com heparina (hep-LDL), oxidada com íons de Cu2+ e AAPH, como geradores de radicais livres. A H. incrassata apresentou efeito protetor para hep-LDL em ambos sistemas e a presença de compostos fenólicos contribuiu para a atividade em que as frações ricas em fenólicos demonstram capacidade significativa em inibir a oxidação mediada pelos íons de Cu2+. O efeito observado deve estar relacionado com o potencial antioxidante das frações polares medido pela atividade redutora e varredura do radical DPPH. Os resultados obtidos demonstram as propriedades antioxidantes e de inibição da oxidação da LDL da H. incrassata e podem contribuir para as evidências de futuras aplicações fitoterapêuticas desta alga.

Las algas marinas como fuentes de fitofármacos antioxidantes: [revisión] / Seaweeds as sources of antioxidant phytomedicines: [review]

Por causa del estrés oxidativo a que se encuentran sometidas constantemente, las algas marinas son organismos que presentan en su composición química cantidades apreciables de compuestos antioxidantes, entre los que se encuentran compuestos lipofílicos como ácidos grasos insaturados, clorofila y carotenos; compuestos hidrofílicos como polifenoles y vitamina C; y polisacáridos...

As seaweeds are constantly exposed to oxidative stress conditions, significant quantities of antioxidant compounds are found in their chemical composition such as lypophilic compounds like unsaturated fatty acids, chlorophyll and carotenoids; hydrophilic compounds like polyphenols and vitamin C, and polysaccharides...

Las algas marinas como fuentes de fitofármacos antioxidantes / Seaweeds as sources of antioxidant phytomedicines

Por causa del estrés oxidativo a que se encuentran sometidas constantemente, las algas marinas son organismos que presentan en su composición química cantidades apreciables de compuestos antioxidantes, entre los que se encuentran compuestos lipofílicos como ácidos grasos insaturados, clorofila y carotenos; compuestos hidrofílicos como polifenoles y vitamina C; y polisacáridos...(AU)

As seaweeds are constantly exposed to oxidative stress conditions, significant quantities of antioxidant compounds are found in their chemical composition such as lypophilic compounds like unsaturated fatty acids, chlorophyll and carotenoids; hydrophilic compounds like polyphenols and vitamin C, and polysaccharides...(AU)